ABSTRACT The issue of non-signatories is a significant point of international arbitration. As one of the non-signatories, the Group of Companies Doctrine can be defined as companies which are the parts of an integrated economic group being bound by one another’s arbitration agreements in some circumstances. Despite the clear definition regarding the doctrine, it is…
Introduction Legitimate interest of the data controller and third party is one of the valid reason for legitimate data processing. The concept of legitimate interest is one of the highly debated and confusing subject in the scope of the data protection practices in both Europe and Turkey. The Turkish Data Protection Act (hereinafter referred to…
ABSTRACT The issue of non-signatories is a significant point of international arbitration. As one of the non-signatories, the Group of Companies Doctrine can be defined as companies which are the parts of an integrated economic group being bound by one another’s arbitration agreements in some circumstances. Despite the clear definition regarding the doctrine, it is…
Introduction With the emergence of information and communication technologies, Internet has become a crucial part of the digital relations which allowed individuals to make contact with each other without any physical interaction. Under these circumstances, the nature of the transactions had changed and transferred into the electronic world which gave rise to new business methods…
Introduction Majority of the processing of personal data is now subject to the Internet which eventually resulted in a disconnection from territorial scope of the data. In this respect, expanding the regional application of the data protection regulations has become inevitable. Extraterritorial jurisdiction of the GDPR and its enforcement is a case in the point.…